nature

Reading: "Just Yesterday: North Carolina People and Places"

The book Just Yesterday: North Carolina People and Places features photography produced by Bruce Roberts, described as "a prominent twentieth-century photographer." These prints cover everyday life, from ordinary tasks to people doing all kinds of work, capturing "the essence of life in North Carolina in the mid-to late twentieth century." The photographs have been divided by four geographic regions across the state of North Carolina: the Outer Banks, the East, the Piedmont, and the Mountains. For those who grew up in North Carolina or have lived here for quite some time, several of the images may be recognizable and nostalgic.

Beginning with the Outer Banks, there are countless photos of this unique area of our state. Some of the photos include images of many fishermen partaking in a time-honored tradition to our coastal areas. The Cape Hatteras lighthouse features prominently over a few pages, along with the Bodie Lighthouse surrounded by a light blanket of rare snow. One Stacy Franklin Guthrie was highlighted in a photograph, depicting the elderly gentleman next to one of many boats he crafted on his own property. Images from shrimping and fishing boats are brilliantly captured in both black and white and color, depicting large net catches of the highly valued seafood.

Post office in Salvo, NC
Salvo Post Office, Outer Banks, NC, p.7

Closer to Wilmington's geographic area of southeastern North Carolina, the book next focuses on the East, with a full-page black and white photograph taken in Robeson County from 1959. It shows a father and son walking together next to a large oak tree, as the father holds a hoe. In his description, Roberts states that the son will assuredly use newer methods of farming, namely a tractor. Let us not forget that tobacco was once king in North Carolina, with photos depicting many instances of this crop and how it was farmed. Men walking through tobacco houses at an auction, women separating dried tobacco leaves as a result of the "flue-cured" process, and stories of men placing bricks in the bottom of their tobacco piles since "it was paid for by the pound."

The battleship USS North Carolina is also featured, in a photograph from 1961 returning to Wilmington "after being mothballed since World War II in the naval reserve fleet." Roberts talks about the statewide fundraising, where "thousands of students contributed dimes and quarters to the effort" of bringing the ship to Wilmington. 

Another notable photo in this section devoted to "the East" depicts Suzy Sterling, a white 18-year-old college student with a very young African American child sitting on her lap, staring into each other’s eyes. Sterling had "joined ninety-nine other North Carolina college students in the opening battle of a statewide interracial war on poverty." The photo was taken in Rockingham, NC, in an old two-room schoolhouse in which Sterling had been sent to work in a daycare, playing with and teaching the young students. The little boy in her lap had just fallen and was seeking attention when Sterling pulled him up onto her knees and they proceeded to have a staring contest. This image went on to be included as a full page "in the state of North Carolina’s official history book for eighth graders in 1992" and Roberts exhibited it at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

This book shares beautiful photos of people and places throughout the Piedmont and mountain areas of our state. It is worth a leisurely look at, to  appreciate the varied aspects of our state’s history over the last several decades.

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Grow Where You're Planted

April marks when spring awakens gardens across Southeast North Carolina. By the first or second week of the month, the Azaleas are at or just past their peak. The roses have leafed out, and some early bloomers like “Lady Banks” begin to show off their spectacular yellow flowers. Spring and summer blooming perennials burst out of the ground, while the deciduous shrubs start to form buds and leaves on their twiggy stems. 

 

Woman pruning daffodils.
Courtesy of the Star-News Image Archive, property of Gannett Media Corp.

 

The gardener’s chore list is long in April. Weeding, pruning, raking, fertilizing, mulching, and the spreading of pine straw - these are just some of the many tasks for willing hands. For the sake of time management, Wilmington horticulturist Henry Rehder, Jr. conveniently lays these tasks out in a day-by-day format in his book, Creating a Beautiful Landscape. Note, for example, that on this day – April 16th – it is time to fertilize the oleanders with 5-10-10 fertilizer.  

 

Book jacket cover for Creating a Beautiful Landscape.

 

It’s during this time of year that amateur and professional gardeners alike also flock to local nurseries, flush with beautiful, healthy-looking plants and flowers. The possibilities are seemingly endless when surrounded by shades of green, pink, white, and purple. But, as many longtime SENC-landers will attest, the growing environment in this region is formidable - brutal summer heat, unpredictable winters, drought, and torrential rain. Add in other factors, such as shade availability and directional orientation of the garden, and suddenly, gardening in Southeast North Carolina can seem like a science experiment that you didn’t sign up for.

 

Garden Perennials for the Coastal South book cover

            

To account for these difficulties, the advice of Wilmington master gardener and author Barbara Sullivan, is simple(ish): “Grow what does best wherever you happen to garden.” Fortunately, Sullivan’s book, Garden Perennials for the Coastal South, provides detailed recommendations for the best plant selections for this area based on a variety of factors. Aptly, she also identifies which plants are not suitable for the local environment.  Astilbe – that enticingly fluffy perennial seen in garden centers this time of year – for example, is listed in a section of the book titled “Perennials to Avoid: Don’t Even Think of Growing These Plants Here.” And, of course, she is totally right, as personal experience can substantiate. 

 

Both books are available in the SENC Book Collection at the Center for Southeast North Carolina Archives and History. Visit our Reading Room to learn more!

 

Resources:

  1. Creating a Beautiful Landscape: Henry Rehder's Daily Guide, by Henry Rehder, Jr., 2000. SENC Book Collection, SB453.2 .N8 R45 (Also available in the Library's general collection for check out)

     

  2. Garden Perennials for the Coastal South, by Barbara J. Sullivan, 2003.  SENC Book Collection, SB434 .S86 2003 (Also available in the Library's general collection for check out)

     

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University dedicates Bluethenthal Wildflower Preserve, November 8, 1974

Brochure with map of the preserve     Front of a brochure for the preserve

This month marks 40 years since the dedication of the Herbert Bluethenthal Memorial Wildflower Preserve at UNCW on November 8, 1974. The preserve honors the memory of Herbert Bluethenthal, a successful business-owner in Wilmington.

The university set aside about 10 acres of land behind Hoggard Hall and near the university’s existing nature trail. New trails were created in order to grant easy access to areas that included excellent examples of the native flora of Southeastern North Carolina.  The preserve has been further developed over the years to offer the best examples of unique plants of the region.

The dedication ceremony featured the unveiling of the memorial to Herbert Bluethenthal by his widow, Mrs. Janet Bleuthenthal, as well as the presentation of a monument honoring contributions to botany by Dr. Bertram Wells, a noted botanist who worked in North Carolina for much of his career. Both Dr. Wells and Mrs. Bleuthenthal were honored guests at the dedication.

The preserve is intended for use both by the public as well as students in fields such as biology. The University Archives has a range of materials about Bluethenthal Wildflower Preserve and the dedication including photos, brochures, Seahawk newspaper articles, and newspaper clippings in the university’s annual scrapbooks.

2014 photo of Bluethenthal Memorial  2014 photo of bench area in Bluethenthal Preserve

Herbert's brother, Arthur, served with the French as a bomber pilot along with other Americans during World War I. He was the first North Carolinian killed in action in World War I.

 

Resources from Archives: 

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